The periodic table is a marvel of scientific organization, encapsulating all known elements, each with a unique symbol and atomic number. ये सब elements periodic table में orderly arranged हैं जिससे हमें उनकी properties और behaviors को समझने में मदद मिलती है. The periodic table’s design reflects the periods in elements’ properties, and understanding it is fundamental to chemistry.

Atomic Numbers: These are like ID numbers for elements. For instance, Hydrogen, with an atomic number of 1, is the simplest, while Oganesson, at 118, is one of the most complex.

Symbols: Each element is denoted by a one or two-letter symbol, like H for Hydrogen and Og for Oganesson. These symbols are standardized internationally and are often derived from their English or Latin names.

118 Elements and Their Symbols and Atomic Numbers

Here’s the complete periodic table with Hindi translations and mnemonics to help remember the elements, their symbols, and atomic numbers:

Name	Symbol	Atomic Number	Hindi Name	Mnemonic
Hydrogen	H	1	हाइड्रोजन	“Happy” (H for Hydrogen)
Helium	He	2	हीलियम	“He Helps” (He for Helium)
Lithium	Li	3	लिथियम	“Little” (Li for Lithium)
Beryllium	Be	4	बेरिलियम	“Be” (Be for Beryllium)
Boron	B	5	बोरान	“Bold” (B for Boron)
Carbon	C	6	कार्बन	“Careful” (C for Carbon)
Nitrogen	N	7	नाइट्रोजन	“Nice” (N for Nitrogen)
Oxygen	O	8	ऑक्सीजन	“Over” (O for Oxygen)
Fluorine	F	9	फ्लोरीन	“Fierce” (F for Fluorine)
Neon	Ne	10	निऑन	“Neat” (Ne for Neon)
Sodium	Na	11	सोडियम	“Naughty” (Na for Sodium)
Magnesium	Mg	12	मैग्नीशियम	“Magical” (Mg for Magnesium)
Aluminium	Al	13	एल्युमीनियम	“All” (Al for Aluminium)
Silicon	Si	14	सिलिकॉन	“Silly” (Si for Silicon)
Phosphorus	P	15	फॉस्फोरस	“Perfect” (P for Phosphorus)
Sulfur	S	16	सल्फर	“Strong” (S for Sulfur)
Chlorine	Cl	17	क्लोरीन	“Clean” (Cl for Chlorine)
Argon	Ar	18	आर्गन	“Arrive” (Ar for Argon)
Potassium	K	19	पोटेशियम	“Keen” (K for Potassium)
Calcium	Ca	20	कैल्शियम	“Calm” (Ca for Calcium)
Scandium	Sc	21	स्कैंडियम	“Scan” (Sc for Scandium)
Titanium	Ti	22	टाइटेनियम	“Tight” (Ti for Titanium)
Vanadium	V	23	वैनेडियम	“Vivid” (V for Vanadium)
Chromium	Cr	24	क्रोमियम	“Crisp” (Cr for Chromium)
Manganese	Mn	25	मैंगनीज	“Manly” (Mn for Manganese)
Iron	Fe	26	आयरन	“Fierce” (Fe for Iron)
Cobalt	Co	27	कोबाल्ट	“Cool” (Co for Cobalt)
Nickel	Ni	28	निकेल	“Nice” (Ni for Nickel)
Copper	Cu	29	तांबा	“Cute” (Cu for Copper)
Zinc	Zn	30	जिंक	“Zesty” (Zn for Zinc)
Gallium	Ga	31	गैलियम	“Giant” (Ga for Gallium)
Germanium	Ge	32	जर्मेनियम	“Genius” (Ge for Germanium)
Arsenic	As	33	आर्सेनिक	“Artistic” (As for Arsenic)
Selenium	Se	34	सेलेनियम	“Serious” (Se for Selenium)
Bromine	Br	35	ब्रोमिन	“Bright” (Br for Bromine)
Krypton	Kr	36	क्रिप्टॉन	“Kryptic” (Kr for Krypton)
Rubidium	Rb	37	रुबीडियम	“Robust” (Rb for Rubidium)
Strontium	Sr	38	स्ट्रोंटियम	“Strong” (Sr for Strontium)
Yttrium	Y	39	यट्रियम	“Youthful” (Y for Yttrium)
Zirconium	Zr	40	जिरकोनियम	“Zesty” (Zr for Zirconium)
Niobium	Nb	41	नियोबियम	“Noble” (Nb for Niobium)
Molybdenum	Mo	42	मोलिब्डेनम	“Mighty” (Mo for Molybdenum)
Technetium	Tc	43	टेक्नेटियम	“Technical” (Tc for Technetium)
Ruthenium	Ru	44	रूथेनियम	“Ruthless” (Ru for Ruthenium)
Rhodium	Rh	45	रोडियम	“Rhythmic” (Rh for Rhodium)
Palladium	Pd	46	पैलेडियम	“Pallid” (Pd for Palladium)
Silver	Ag	47	चांदी	“Agile” (Ag for Silver)
Cadmium	Cd	48	कैडमियम	“Candid” (Cd for Cadmium)
Indium	In	49	इंडियम	“Intelligent” (In for Indium)
Tin	Sn	50	टिन	“Snappy” (Sn for Tin)
Antimony	Sb	51	ऐन्टिमनी	“Stable” (Sb for Antimony)
Tellurium	Te	52	टेल्यूरियम	“Terrific” (Te for Tellurium)
Iodine	I	53	आयोडीन	“Ideal” (I for Iodine)
Xenon	Xe	54	ज़ेनन	“Xenial” (Xe for Xenon)
Cesium	Cs	55	सीज़ियम	“Cool” (Cs for Cesium)
Barium	Ba	56	बेरियम	“Balanced” (Ba for Barium)
Lanthanum	La	57	लैंथेनम	“Lavish” (La for Lanthanum)
Cerium	Ce	58	सेरीयम	“Certain” (Ce for Cerium)
Praseodymium	Pr	59	प्रासेओडाइमियम	“Precise” (Pr for Praseodymium)
Neodymium	Nd	60	नियोडाइमियम	“Neat” (Nd for Neodymium)
Promethium	Pm	61	प्रोमेथियम	“Promising” (Pm for Promethium)
Samarium	Sm	62	समेरियम	“Smart” (Sm for Samarium)
Europium	Eu	63	यूरोपियम	“Euphoric” (Eu for Europium)
Gadolinium	Gd	64	गैडोलिनियम	“Grand” (Gd for Gadolinium)
Terbium	Tb	65	टर्बियम	“Terrific” (Tb for Terbium)
Dysprosium	Dy	66	डिस्प्रोसियम	“Dynamic” (Dy for Dysprosium)
Holmium	Ho	67	होल्मियम	“Holy” (Ho for Holmium)
Erbium	Er	68	एर्बियम	“Energetic” (Er for Erbium)
Thulium	Tm	69	थुलियम	“Thrifty” (Tm for Thulium)
Ytterbium	Yb	70	यटरबियम	“Youthful” (Yb for Ytterbium)
Lutetium	Lu	71	लुटेटियम	“Luminous” (Lu for Lutetium)
Hafnium	Hf	72	हाफ्नियम	“Heavy” (Hf for Hafnium)
Tantalum	Ta	73	टैंटलम	“Tough” (Ta for Tantalum)
Tungsten	W	74	टंगस्टन	“Witty” (W for Tungsten)
Rhenium	Re	75	रेनियम	“Reliable” (Re for Rhenium)
Osmium	Os	76	ओस्मियम	“Osmotic” (Os for Osmium)
Iridium	Ir	77	इरीडियम	“Irresistible” (Ir for Iridium)
Platinum	Pt	78	प्लेटिनम	“Precious” (Pt for Platinum)
Gold	Au	79	सोना	“Auspicious” (Au for Gold)
Mercury	Hg	80	पारा	“Heavy” (Hg for Mercury)
Thallium	Tl	81	थैलियम	“Thrifty” (Tl for Thallium)
Lead	Pb	82	सीसा	“Perfect Balance” (Pb for Lead)
Bismuth	Bi	83	बिस्मथ	“Bitter” (Bi for Bismuth)
Polonium	Po	84	पोलोनियम	“Powerful” (Po for Polonium)
Astatine	At	85	एस्टेटिन	“Attractive” (At for Astatine)
Radon	Rn	86	रेडॉन	“Radiant” (Rn for Radon)
Francium	Fr	87	फ्रैंशियम	“Frank” (Fr for Francium)
Radium	Ra	88	रेडियम	“Radiant” (Ra for Radium)
Actinium	Ac	89	एक्टिनियम	“Active” (Ac for Actinium)
Thorium	Th	90	थोरियम	“Thunderous” (Th for Thorium)
Protactinium	Pa	91	प्रोटैक्टिनियम	“Patient” (Pa for Protactinium)
Uranium	U	92	यूरेनियम	“Unique” (U for Uranium)
Neptunium	Np	93	नेप्टूनियम	“Neat” (Np for Neptunium)
Plutonium	Pu	94	प्लूटोनियम	“Powerful” (Pu for Plutonium)
Americium	Am	95	अमेरिसियम	“Amazing” (Am for Americium)
Curium	Cm	96	क्यूरियम	“Curious” (Cm for Curium)
Berkelium	Bk	97	बर्केलियम	“Bold” (Bk for Berkelium)
Californium	Cf	98	कैलिफ़ोर्नियम	“Cool” (Cf for Californium)
Einsteinium	Es	99	आइंस्टाइनियम	“Einstein” (Es for Einsteinium)
Fermium	Fm	100	फर्मियम	“Firm” (Fm for Fermium)
Mendelevium	Md	101	मेंडलीवियम	“Mighty” (Md for Mendelevium)
Nobelium	No	102	नोबेलियम	“Noble” (No for Nobelium)
Lawrencium	Lr	103	लॉरेनसियम	“Legendary” (Lr for Lawrencium)
Rutherfordium	Rf	104	रदरफोर्डियम	“Ruthless” (Rf for Rutherfordium)
Dubnium	Db	105	डबनियम	“Daring” (Db for Dubnium)
Seaborgium	Sg	106	सीबोर्गियम	“Steady” (Sg for Seaborgium)
Bohrium	Bh	107	बोरियम	“Bold” (Bh for Bohrium)
Hassium	Hs	108	हैसियम	“Hasty” (Hs for Hassium)
Meitnerium	Mt	109	माइटनरियम	“Mighty” (Mt for Meitnerium)
Darmstadtium	Ds	110	डार्मस्टैडियम	“Dashing” (Ds for Darmstadtium)
Roentgenium	Rg	111	रोएन्टजेनियम	“Radiant” (Rg for Roentgenium)
Copernicium	Cn	112	कोपर्निसियम	“Clever” (Cn for Copernicium)
Nihonium	Nh	113	निहोनियम	“Nimble” (Nh for Nihonium)
Flerovium	Fl	114	फ्लेरोवियम	“Flamboyant” (Fl for Flerovium)
Moscovium	Mc	115	मॉस्कोवियम	“Mysterious” (Mc for Moscovium)
Livermorium	Lv	116	लिवरमोरियम	“Lively” (Lv for Livermorium)
Tennessine	Ts	117	टेनेसिन	“Tenacious” (Ts for Tennessine)
Oganesson	Og	118	ऑगनेसोन	“Organized” (Og for Oganesson)

Recommended Videos

Videos can be a powerful tool for understanding complex topics. हम कुछ recommended videos की बात करेंगे जो कि periodic table और elements के बारे में clear understanding देती हैं. Watching these will give you visual insight and help reinforce the information.

1. Understanding the Periodic Table: धीरे-धीरे हर element को समझने की कोशिश करिए – उन symbols और atomic numbers के प्रोसेस को comprehend कीजिए.

2. Chemical Symbols and Formulas Explained: ये videos आपको न सिर्फ symbols के meanings बताते हैं बल्कि उनके uses in chemical equations भी explain करते हैं.

Periodic Table in 60 seconds

Imagine understanding the core of the periodic table in just one minute! ये एक engaging तरीका है to get a quick overview of elements, their symbols, and atomic numbers. You can grasp how elements relate to each other in groups and periods, offering a snapshot of this critical scientific resource.

Related Topics

Expanding your knowledge of the periodic table means exploring related topics, जैसे कि chemical bonding, reactions, and applications of elements in day-to-day life. By understanding these facets, you’ll see the practical uses of each element beyond its place in the table.

Frequently Asked Questions – FAQs

Let’s dive into some of the most common queries regarding the periodic table and elements.

Practise more on Interactive Periodic Table

Interactive tools हैं जिनके माध्यम से you can explore individual elements, उनकी properties, और उनके uses. This hands-on approach helps reinforce learning and makes the periodic table more approachable and engaging for learners.

What is the atomic number?

The atomic number is the count of protons in an atom’s nucleus. ये number element की identity को define करता है और उसकी position को periodic table में determine करता है. For example, carbon has an atomic number of 6.

What is an element?

An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. यह इसके atoms द्वारा defined होता है, जो कि same atomic number share करते हैं.

How many elements are there in the modern periodic table?

As of now, there are 118 known elements in the modern periodic table. ये सभी elements chemical groups में categorized हैं based on their properties and behaviors.

What is a chemical symbol?

A chemical symbol is a shorthand way of representing an element. ये एक या दो lettered abbreviation होता है जो element के नाम से related होता है.

What are the rules for chemical symbols?

Chemical symbols follow standardized rules: they derive mostly from English or Latin names of the elements, start with a capital letter, and may be followed by a lowercase letter. जैसे कि, oxygen is O, and iron is Fe (from ferrum).

What is the significance of chemical symbols?

Chemical symbols provide a universal shorthand for scientists, enabling easy communication about elements and their interactions. ये एक concise तरीका है बिना पूर्ण नाम के variety of information convey करने का.

What is the chemical symbol of a sodium metal?

The chemical symbol for sodium is Na. यह उसके Latin name ‘Natrium’ से लिया गया है.

Name the smallest and the largest atom.

The smallest atom in terms of atomic radius is Helium, while the largest is Francium. ये their positions और electron configurations के कारण होता है.

Can atoms exist without neutrons?

Yes, atoms can exist without neutrons. The most common example is protium (Hydrogen-1), जिसमें zero neutrons होते हैं.

What is the chemical symbol of a gold metal?

The chemical symbol for gold is Au, derived from its Latin name ‘Aurum’. Gold is known for its luster and non-reactivity, making it a precious metal.

By understanding these basics, you’re better equipped to delve deeper into the subject. Whether you’re a student, educator, or enthusiast, the periodic table offers an endless opportunity for discovery and learning. Remember, हर atom और उसका configuration science की larger mysteries का एक हिस्सा resolve करता है!